Dianthus

Scientific Name: Dianthus spp.
Common Names: Pink, Carnation, Sweet William
Native to: Europe, Asia, and the Mediterranean region
Lighting Requirements: Full sun to partial shade. Prefers bright, direct sunlight for the best flowering and growth.
Height: 6 to 18 inches, depending on the variety
Width: 6 to 12 inches, depending on the variety
Winter Look: In warmer climates, it can be grown as an annual or a short-lived perennial.
Seasonal Interest: Spring to summer, with the peak bloom time typically in late spring to early summer. Some varieties may bloom again in fall.
Drought Tolerance: Moderate. Tolerates dry conditions once established but prefers regular watering, especially during dry spells.
Soil Requirements: Well-draining, light, and slightly alkaline to neutral soil. Prefers moderately rich soil but can tolerate less fertile conditions.
pH Range: 6.0 to 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 3 to 9, depending on the variety (some varieties are grown as annuals in colder climates)
Deer Resistance: Moderate. Deer may nibble on Dianthus, but it is generally less preferred compared to other plants.
Attracts: Pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Potential Issues: Susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and fungal diseases like powdery mildew. They can also experience poor growth in overly rich or waterlogged soil. (I've never had any issues)
Notes: Dianthus is known for its fragrant, ruffled flowers in a wide variety of colors, including pink, red, white, and purple. It is often grown as an ornamental plant in borders, rock gardens, and containers. Some varieties, like carnations, are popular as cut flowers. Dianthus is valued for its ability to tolerate poor soils and its long blooming season, making it a favorite for gardens and floral displays. Regular deadheading will encourage continuous blooms throughout the growing season.