Scientific Name: Jatropha spp.

Common Names: Jatropha, Coral Plant, Barbados Nut

Native to: Native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia

Lighting Requirements: Full sun. Jatropha thrives in bright, direct sunlight and requires at least 6 hours of sun per day for optimal growth.

Height: 3 to 15 feet, depending on the variety and growing conditions

Width: 4 to 10 feet, depending on the variety

Winter Look: In tropical climates, Jatropha is an evergreen shrub or small tree. In colder climates, it is typically grown as an annual or brought indoors during winter.

Seasonal Interest: Spring to fall, with peak blooming in summer

Drought Tolerance: High. Jatropha is drought-tolerant once established and can withstand dry conditions, making it a good choice for low-water gardens.

Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or loamy soil. It prefers poor, dry soils but can adapt to moderately fertile soils.

pH Range: 6.0 to 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)

Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 9 to 11 (grown as an annual in colder zones)

Deer Resistance: Low. Deer may nibble on Jatropha, particularly if other food sources are scarce.

Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and birds, especially due to its bright, attractive flowers

Toxicity: Toxic to pets and humans. The seeds and sap of Jatropha can be harmful if ingested and may cause skin irritation.

Potential Issues: Susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, and scale insects. Overwatering can lead to root rot. The plant may also suffer from fungal diseases in humid conditions.

Notes: Jatropha is a flowering shrub or small tree known for its striking clusters of bright red, yellow, or orange flowers. It is often grown as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical landscapes. Jatropha is valued for its drought tolerance, making it suitable for xeriscaping or low-water gardens. In addition to its beauty, it has been used for medicinal purposes in traditional cultures, although its toxicity should be handled with caution. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages continued blooming throughout the growing season.