Mahonia
Leatherleaf Mahonia
Scientific Name: Mahonia bealei
Common Names: Leatherleaf Mahonia, Beale’s Barberry
Native to: China
Lighting Requirements: Partial shade to full shade (tolerates some sun in cooler climates)
Height: 4–10 feet (usually not 10 feet tall here)
Width: 4–6 feet
Winter Look: Evergreen with bold, spiny, holly-like leaves; striking architectural form
Seasonal Interest: Yellow, fragrant flower clusters in late winter to early spring, followed by blue-purple berries in late spring
Drought Tolerance: Moderate once established
Soil Requirements: Well-drained soil; adapts to sandy, loamy, limestone, or clay soils
pH Range: 5.5–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 7–9
Deer Resistance: High
Attracts: Pollinators (flowers) and birds (berries)
Toxicity: Berries are mildly toxic to humans if ingested in large quantities
Potential Issues: Minimal pests; occasionally leaf spot or root rot in humid or poorly draining spots
Notes: An excellent choice for shaded areas, providing year-round interest and winter blooms. Its unique foliage and berries make it a standout specimen or hedge plant.
Leatherleaf Mahonia is drought-tolerant and moderately salt-tolerant. I've seen them do very well here. They aren't my cup of tea because of the thorns, but if you have a shade garden, they can be perfect!
There is a new variety available now called 'Soft Caress' (Mahonia eurybracteata 'Soft Caress'). It's smaller(3-4'), more compact, and lacks thorns! I love the look of this plant, it should do well here, but I haven't seen a happy established one yet. I have a very unhappy one (strike that, mine died) and have clients who have lost multiple. If you live in Central Texas and have an established one that is doing well, please reach out! At this point, I cannot recommend this popular new plant.
