Corkscrew Vine
Corkscrew Vine (Cochliasanthus caracalla)
By Dave Whitinger - All Things Plants, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2323958
Scientific Name: Cochliasanthus caracalla (or is it Vigna caracalla) .Apparently, there's some debate on this; I'll get to the bottom of it and report back!
Common Names: Snail Vine, Corkscrew Vine, Spiral Vine
Native to: Tropical regions of Central and South America
Lighting Requirements: Full sun to partial shade (full sun for best flowering)
Height: 10 to 20 feet (as a climbing vine)
Width: 6 to 10 feet (spreading habit)
Winter Look: Dies in Central Texas winters
Seasonal Interest: Unique, fragrant, spiral-shaped flowers in shades of lavender, lilac, pink, and cream; blooms from mid-summer to fall
Drought Tolerance: Moderate; thrives with regular watering but can tolerate short dry periods once established
Soil Requirements: Well-drained, moderately fertile soil with good organic content
pH Range: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.5)
Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 9–11; grown as an annual or container plant in cooler regions
Deer Resistance: Moderate; deer typically avoid it
Attracts: Butterflies, bees, and other pollinators
Potential Issues: Susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and root rot in poorly drained soils; can require regular training to climb supports
Notes: Cochliasanthus caracalla is a spectacular vine celebrated for its intricately coiled, snail-shell-like flowers and enchanting fragrance. It is appreciated for its rapid growth and exotic appearance, making it an excellent choice for seasonal vine.
The vine performs best in warm climates with ample sunlight and consistent moisture but does not tolerate waterlogged soils. Once established, it thrives with minimal care but benefits from occasional pruning to maintain shape and encourage more blooms. It can be grown annually or in overwintered indoor containers in frost-prone areas. The flowers are a visual delight and emit a sweet scent, especially in the evening, enhancing its appeal in gardens or patios.
This vine is a standout choice for tropical or exotic-themed gardens, creating an eye-catching focal point while supporting pollinators with its showy and fragrant blooms.
By Teclasorg - Flickr, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3933880