Purslane
Purslane (Portulaca umbracticola)
Scientific Name: Portulaca umbraticola
Common Names: Sun Plant, Shadow Purslane, Flowering Purslane
Native to: Native to Central and South America
Lighting Requirements: Partial shade to full sun. While Portulaca umbraticola can tolerate full sun, it thrives best in areas with some afternoon shade, particularly in hotter climates.
Height: 6 to 12 inches
Width: 12 to 18 inches
Winter Look: Typically grown as an annual in colder climates, dying after the first frost.
Seasonal Interest: Spring to fall, with peak blooming in late spring to summer
Drought Tolerance: High. Like other members of the Portulaca genus, Portulaca umbraticola is very drought-tolerant once established, thriving in dry, sunny conditions.
Soil Requirements: Well-draining, sandy, or loamy soil. It is highly adaptable to poor, dry soils and does not require rich, fertile soil to thrive.
pH Range: 5.5 to 6.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 9 to 11 (grown as an annual in colder zones)
Deer Resistance: Moderate to low.
Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
Potential Issues: Susceptible to mealybugs. Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot.
Notes: Portulaca umbraticola is a beautiful, low-growing succulent known for its vibrant, star-shaped flowers that bloom in various colors, including pink, red, orange, and yellow. Due to its spreading growth habit, it is often used in containers, hanging baskets, and as a ground cover. This species is particularly well-suited to gardens in hot, dry climates, as it thrives in drought conditions and poor soil. Portulaca umbraticola is well-loved for its ability to tolerate both sun and shade, making it a versatile addition to gardens with variable light conditions. It is a fast-growing plant that provides an attractive display of color throughout the growing season, and regular deadheading will encourage continual blooming.
This is the same family as Moss Rose. Purslane typically has single-petaled flowers.
If you're looking for the edible Purslane, look for the name Portulaca oleracea. Although other varieties may be edible, P. oleracea is your desired nutritional herb. It may even be growing in your yard. Please ensure it is correctly identified before adding it to your salad, and never use it if you yard has been treated with synthetic chemicals.