Roughleaf Dogwood

By photo by John Knouse - From en wiki, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1268167

Scientific Name: Cornus drummondii
Common Names: Roughleaf Dogwood
Native to: Central and Eastern United States (Texas)
Lighting Requirements: Full sun to partial shade (can adapt to shade)
Height: 10–20 feet
Width: 10–15 feet
Winter Look: Deciduous; bare branches with a textured appearance
Seasonal Interest: White flowers in late spring, followed by white berries in late summer; reddish-purple foliage in fall
Drought Tolerance: Moderate
Soil Requirements: Moist, well-drained soils; tolerates a range of soil types, even high alkaline
pH Range: 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 4–9
Deer Resistance: Low; may experience browsing from deer
Attracts: Pollinators (bees, butterflies), birds (consume berries)
Toxicity: Non-toxic to humans and animals
Potential Issues: Can form dense thickets if not managed; susceptible to leaf spot and powdery mildew
Notes: Roughleaf Dogwood is a versatile shrub or small tree that works well for naturalizing, erosion control (excels), and providing wildlife habitat. Regular pruning may be needed to maintain shape and control spread. Spreads by suckers.