Carolina Buckthorn

Carolina Buckthorn (Frangula caroliniana)

Common Names: Carolina Buckthorn, Indian Cherry
Native to: Southeastern and Central United States, including Texas
Lighting Requirements: Full sun to partial shade (at least 3-4 hours of sun a day, but in more sun, the plant gets more dense, which may be less appealing to some)
Height: 12–25 feet
Width: 8–15 feet
Winter Look: Deciduous; bare branches in winter with a smooth, grayish bark for subtle winter interest
Seasonal Interest: Glossy green leaves in spring and summer; yellow to reddish-orange foliage in fall; small, red berries that mature to black in late summer and attract wildlife
Drought Tolerance: Moderate once established
Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained, loamy soils but adapts to clay, sandy, or rocky soils
pH Range: 6.0–7.5
Hardiness Zones: 5–9
Deer Resistance: Low to moderate
Attracts: Birds (berries are a food source), pollinators (small flowers)
Toxicity: Some say the berries have medicinal qualities,  but some toxicity is noted
Potential Issues: Relatively pest- and disease-free; may experience occasional leaf spot in humid conditions
Notes: A versatile and low-maintenance small tree or large shrub, the Carolina Buckthorn is ideal for naturalized plantings and understory settings. It tolerates various conditions, making it a reliable choice for wildlife gardens and sustainable landscapes.

Carolina Buckthorn is appreciated for its adaptability, wildlife value, and understated elegance, making it a valuable addition to many types of landscapes.