Possumhaw Holly

Possumhaw Holly Overview

Scientific Name: Ilex decidua
Common Names: Possumhaw Holly, Deciduous Holly
Native to: Southeastern United States, primarily in Texas, Louisiana, and surrounding regions
Lighting Requirements: Full sun to part shade
Height: 15–25 feet
Width: 12–20 feet
Winter Look: Deciduous; loses its leaves in winter, leaving bare branches with bright red or orange berries (on female plants)
Seasonal Interest: Attractive red or orange berries that persist through winter; clusters of small, inconspicuous white flowers in spring; bright green foliage that turns yellow in fall
Drought Tolerance: Moderate; can tolerate dry conditions once established
Soil Requirements: Well-drained, moist, acidic to neutral soil
pH Range: 5.0–6.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 6–9
Deer Resistance: Moderate; may be browsed by deer when other food sources are scarce
Attracts: Birds (especially for berries), pollinators
Potential Issues: May experience berry drop in drought conditions; can develop root rot in poorly-drained soil
Notes: Possumhaw Holly is a deciduous holly species known for its striking berry display in the winter months, especially on female plants that produce abundant red or orange berries. It is commonly used in landscaping for its ornamental qualities and for wildlife habitat since the berries attract birds. It provides seasonal interest throughout the year, with its colorful berries persisting into the colder months after the leaves have dropped.