Ornamental Kale

Scientific Name: Brassica oleracea var. acephala (Ornamental Kale)

Common Names: Ornamental Kale, Flowering Kale

Native to: Native to Europe and Asia

Lighting Requirements: Full sun to partial shade. Ornamental kale thrives in full sun, but it can tolerate some shade, especially in warmer climates, where some afternoon shade can protect it from heat stress.

Height: 12 to 18 inches

Width: 12 to 18 inches 

Winter Look: Ornamental kale is a cool-season plant that often remains attractive throughout the winter, especially when grown in colder climates. Its colorful, ruffled leaves become more vibrant with the drop in temperature and can last until the first frost.

Seasonal Interest: Fall to early winter, with peak color during cooler months

Drought Tolerance: Moderate. Ornamental kale prefers consistently moist soil but can tolerate brief periods of drought once established.

Soil Requirements: Well-draining, fertile soil with good organic content

pH Range: 6.0 to 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)

Deer Resistance: Low; deer candy

Attracts: Bees and butterflies (though primarily grown for ornamental purposes)

Potential Issues: Susceptible to aphids, cabbage worms, and other pests that affect members of the Brassica family. Also prone to fungal diseases such as downy mildew and black rot in damp conditions.

Notes: Ornamental kale is primarily grown for its stunning, colorful foliage, which can come in shades of purple, pink, white, and green. Unlike edible kale, ornamental kale is cultivated for its ornamental value, providing vibrant color in fall and winter gardens. It is especially popular in cool-weather plantings and is often used in containers, garden beds, and as border plants. Ornamental kale is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in the cooler months and is generally pest-resistant. It performs best in well-drained, fertile soil and benefits from regular watering, particularly during dry spells. As a cool-season plant, it can withstand light frosts and may become more vibrant with the drop in temperature.