Anacacho Orchid Tree

Scientific Name: Bauhinia lunarioides  (Bauhinia congesta)
Common Names: Anacacho Orchid Tree, Texas Plume, Orchid Tree
Native to: Texas and northern Mexico
Lighting Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
Height: 6–15 feet
Width: 6–12 feet
Winter Look: Deciduous; drops leaves in winter
Seasonal Interest: Spring (clusters of white or pale pink orchid-like flowers); attractive foliage throughout growing season
Drought Tolerance: High once established
Soil Requirements: Well-drained, sandy, or rocky soils; tolerates poor soil conditions
pH Range: 6.0–8.0 (slightly acidic to alkaline)
Hardiness Zones: 8–11
Deer Resistance: Moderate (may require protection when young)
Attracts: Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds

Notes: Ideal for xeriscaping and wildlife gardens. Prune lightly to maintain shape, and protect young plants from frost.

The Anacacho Orchid Tree is an excellent small tree for Central Texas. It is a great addition to landscapes with Redbuds and Mountain Laurels because the Anacachos begin blooming when the others are just finishing up. They continue blooming for a month or more in some cases. It's even tolerant of limestone soils! The unique foliage of this Texas Native Tree adds interest to any landscape, even when it's not blooming.