Pyracantha
Pyracantha (Pyracantha spp.)
Common Names: Firethorn, Pyracantha
Native to: Europe, Southeast Asia, and parts of the Himalayas
Lighting Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
Height: 6–15 feet, depending on variety
Width: 4–12 feet
Winter Look: Evergreen with glossy green leaves and clusters of bright berries (red, orange, or yellow)
Seasonal Interest: Clusters of small white flowers in late spring to early summer; vibrant berries in fall and winter
Drought Tolerance: Moderate once established
Soil Requirements: Well-drained soils; tolerates a range of soil types, including clay, limestone, and sandy soils
pH Range: 5.5–7.5
Hardiness Zones: 6–9
Deer Resistance: High; thorny branches deter deer
Attracts: Birds (for berries), pollinators (for flowers)
Toxicity: Mildly toxic if berries are ingested in large quantities
Potential Issues: Susceptible to fire blight, scale, aphids, and leaf spot; thorns can make maintenance challenging
Notes: Pyracanthas are an excellent plant for an espalier project. Its thorny branches also make it a good option for security plantings.
Pyracantha flowers on and, therefore, berries on the previous season's growth.
My Aunt loved bringing the berried branches inside for fall decor. At least until a terrible winter storm killed her Pyracantha. I imagine it was at the end of its lifespan at that point, though.
*Invasive species
Varieties of Pyracantha
Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet Firethorn)
Height: 8–10 feet
Features: Produces vibrant red berries with a dense, thorny growth habit, ideal for hedges or espalier.
Pyracantha 'Mohave'
Height: 8–12 feet
Features: Orange-red berries and highly resistant to fire blight.
