Salvia

 Scientific Name: Salvia splendens

Common Names: Scarlet Sage

Native to: Brazil

Lighting Requirements: Full sun to partial shade. Salvia splendens thrives in full sun but can tolerate some afternoon shade, especially in hotter climates where shade helps protect the plant from intense heat.

Height: 12 to 36 inches 

Width: 12 to 18 inches 

Winter Look: Typically grown as an annual in colder climates, where it dies after the first frost. 

Seasonal Interest: Summer to fall, with peak blooming in mid to late summer

Drought Tolerance: Moderate. Salvia splendens is somewhat drought-tolerant once established but performs best with regular watering, especially during dry spells.

Soil Requirements: Well-draining, fertile soil with good organic matter

pH Range: 6.0 to 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)

Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 10 to 11 (grown as an annual in colder zones)

Deer Resistance: Moderate. Deer may occasionally nibble on Salvia splendens, but the plant is generally not their first choice.

Attracts: Hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies

Potential Issues: Susceptible to spider mites and fungal diseases like powdery mildew. Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot.

Notes: Salvia splendens is a popular, heat-loving annual known for its vibrant, tubular red flowers attracting hummingbirds and pollinators. The colorful spikes make it a favorite in flower beds, containers, hanging baskets, and as a border plant. It is often used in both tropical and temperate gardens, adding bold color throughout the summer and fall. Salvia splendens grows best in well-drained, fertile soil and enjoys full sun but can tolerate some shade in hotter climates. Regular deadheading encourages continued blooming and keeps the plant looking tidy. This plant is known for its low-maintenance care and its ability to thrive in warm, sunny environments.