Malabar Spinach

Malabar Spinach (Basella alba)

Scientific Name: Basella alba
Common Names: Malabar Spinach, Ceylon Spinach, Indian Spinach, Climbing Spinach, Vine Spinach

Native to: Tropical Asia and Africa
Lighting Requirements: Full sun to partial shade (full sun for best growth)
Height: 6 to 10 feet (as a climbing vine)
Width: Spreads 3 to 6 feet, depending on support and growing space
Winter Look: Dies in Central Texas
Seasonal Interest: Glossy, heart-shaped leaves; clusters of small white or pink flowers, and ornamental dark purple berries in warm climates
Drought Tolerance: Moderate; thrives with consistent moisture but can tolerate short dry periods once established
Soil Requirements: Well-drained, fertile soil with good organic content
pH Range: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.5)
Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 10–11; grown as an annual in cooler regions
Deer Resistance: Low
Attracts: Pollinators, particularly bees, to its flowers
Potential Issues: Susceptible to aphids and spider mites; requires support for climbing and can spread vigorously in favorable conditions
Notes: Malabar Spinach is a versatile, tropical vine that serves both ornamental and culinary purposes. Its fast-growing, climbing habit makes it an excellent choice for vertical gardening, while its tender leaves are widely used as a nutritious leafy green in salads, stir-fries, and soups. The plant is heat-tolerant and thrives during the summer months when other leafy greens may struggle.

Malabar Spinach requires regular watering to produce tender, flavorful leaves but is relatively low-maintenance otherwise. It is ideal for training on trellises, arbors, or fences, where its lush foliage can provide shade and visual interest. The plant's berries are ornamental and can produce natural dyes, though they are not typically consumed.

This vine is a practical addition to edible gardens, particularly in warm climates, as it provides a continuous harvest of greens throughout the growing season. Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and helps manage its vigorous spreading habit.