Goldenball Lead Tree

Goldenball Lead Tree

Scientific Name: Leucaena retusa
Common Names: Texas Leucaena, Catclaw Acacia
Native to: Southwestern United States (Texas, Arizona) and Northern Mexico
Lighting Requirements: Full sun
Height: 10–20 feet
Width: 10–15 feet
Winter Look: Deciduous; bare branches in winter with a spreading, open form
Seasonal Interest: Fragrant, yellow, ball-shaped flowers in spring and summer; attractive, compound foliage that mimics fern leaves
Drought Tolerance: High; very drought-tolerant once established
Soil Requirements: Well-drained soil; adapts to sandy, rocky, and clay soils
pH Range: 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 8–11
Deer Resistance: Moderate; deer may occasionally browse young plants
Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators (flowers)
Toxicity: Toxic to livestock if ingested (contains mimosine, which can cause hair loss and other issues in animals)
Potential Issues: Susceptible to aphid infestations; sensitive to frost damage, particularly in colder regions
Minimum Temperature: Tolerates temperatures down to about 5°F
Notes: Leucaena retusa is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant shrub or small tree valued for its attractive flowers and foliage. It is often used in xeriscaping, naturalized landscapes, or as an ornamental plant in arid climates. Care should be taken around livestock, as it can be toxic if ingested.