Oleander

Texas, TX, Sun City, Williamson County, Georgetown, Round Rock, Cedar Park, Landscape Design, Landscaping, Gardening, Garden, outdoors, plants, local, sustainable, shrubs, type of shrubs to grow in central Texas, type of shrubs to grow in the Austin area, Oleander

Scientific Name: Nerium oleander
Common Names: Oleander
Native to: Mediterranean region
Lighting Requirements: Full sun
Height: 8-12 feet (standard varieties)
Width: 8-12 feet
Winter Look: Evergreen with lance-shaped, dark green leaves that persist year-round in warm climates
Seasonal Interest: Showy clusters of flowers in shades of white, pink, red, yellow, or peach from spring to fall
Drought Tolerance: High once established
Soil Requirements: Well-drained soil; tolerates sandy, loamy, limestone, or clay soils
pH Range: 6.0–8.5 (slightly acidic to slightly alkaline)
Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 8–11
Deer Resistance: High
Attracts: Pollinators such as bees and butterflies
Toxicity: Highly toxic to humans and pets if any part of the plant is ingested; sap can cause skin irritation
Potential Issues: Generally pest-resistant but may develop aphids, scale insects, or sooty mold in humid conditions; susceptible to Oleander Leaf Scorch in some regions
Notes: Oleander is prized for its fast growth, hardiness, and vibrant blooms. Often used for hedges, screens, or as ornamental specimens in warm climates.

Dwarf Oleander Information:
Dwarf oleanders are smaller varieties of Nerium oleander, ideal for compact spaces, container gardening, or low hedges. They typically grow to 3–6 feet tall and wide, retaining the same colorful blooms and evergreen foliage as their taller counterparts. Dwarf varieties are not as winter hardy as the standard Oleanders.

Popular Dwarf Oleander Varieties:

‘Petite Pink’ – A compact variety reaching 3–5 feet tall with soft pink flowers.

‘Petite Salmon’ – Similar size to ‘Petite Pink’ with delicate salmon-colored blooms.

‘Petite Red’ – Dense growth habit with vibrant red flowers; grows 4–6 feet tall.

‘Dwarf Pink’ – A true dwarf variety with pale pink blooms.