English Ivy

*Invasive species

Scientific Name: Hedera helix
Common Names: English Ivy, Common Ivy, European Ivy

Native to: Europe and Western Asia
Lighting Requirements: Partial sun to deep shade
Height: Can climb up to 50 feet or more if given support
Width: Spreads 3 to 5 feet as ground cover
Winter Look: Evergreen; retains glossy, dark green foliage throughout the winter
Seasonal Interest: Attractive green foliage year-round; inconspicuous small flowers appear in late fall
Drought Tolerance: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture but can tolerate some drought once established
Soil Requirements: Well-drained soil; adaptable to a wide range of soil types
pH Range: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.5)
Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 4–9
Deer Resistance: Moderately resistant
Attracts: Birds (for shelter and nesting), pollinators (for flowers)
Toxicity: Toxic to pets (especially dogs and cats)
Potential Issues: Can be invasive in some areas; aggressive growth may damage structures or outcompete native plants; requires regular pruning to control spread
Notes: Popular as a ground cover, climber, or wall/vine plant; low maintenance and versatile, but its invasive nature requires careful management in outdoor spaces. Works well for creating green walls, ground coverage, and privacy screens.