Indian Hawthorn
By cultivar413 - https://www.flickr.com/photos/131880272@N06/51110453253/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=126180296
Scientific Name: Rhaphiolepis indica
Common Names: Indian Hawthorn
Native to: Southeast Asia and Southern China
Lighting Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
Height: 3–6 feet (depending on variety)
Width: 3–6 feet (depending on variety)
Winter Look: Evergreen with dense, glossy green foliage
Seasonal Interest: Clusters of pink or white flowers in spring, followed by small blue-black berries in fall
Drought Tolerance: Moderate to high once established
Soil Requirements: Well-drained soil; tolerates sandy or clay soils (may go chlorotic in limestone soils)
pH Range: 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 7–11
Deer Resistance: Low to Moderate
Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and birds (berries)
Potential Issues: Susceptible to leaf spot, powdery mildew, and fire blight in humid climates
Notes: Low-maintenance. Avoid overhead watering to minimize disease.