Euonymus

Scientific Name: Euonymus spp.
Common Names: Euonymus, Spindle Tree
Native to: Asia, Europe, and North America (depending on species)
Lighting Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
Height: 3 to 10 feet (depending on species and variety)
Width: 3 to 10 feet (depending on species and variety)
Winter Look: Evergreen to semi-evergreen
Seasonal Interest: Evergreen foliage year-round; sometimes producing bright berries in fall that attract birds
Drought Tolerance: Moderate; tolerates drought once established, but benefits from regular watering in dry periods
Soil Requirements: Well-drained soil; adapts to a wide range of soil types
pH Range: 6.0 to 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9 (depending on species and variety)
Deer Resistance: Moderately resistant
Attracts: Birds (berries), bees
Toxicity: Toxic to humans and pets if ingested (especially the berries)
Potential Issues: Susceptible to scale insects, aphids, powdery mildew, and leaf spot; may suffer from root rot in poorly drained soils
Notes: Euonymus is a versatile plant that performs well in Central Texas gardens, particularly in partially shaded areas. While relatively low maintenance, occasional pruning is beneficial for controlling size and shape. Water consistently during hot, dry periods, and ensure well-drained soil to prevent root rot. 

1. Euonymus fortunei (Wintercreeper)

   • A versatile, fast-growing variety that can be used as a ground cover, climbing vine, or low hedge. It features green or variegated leaves and is evergreen or semi-evergreen in Central Texas. This variety is tolerant of shade but grows best in full sun to partial shade.

   • This is an invasive species in Texas

Euonymus japonicus (Japanese Euonymus)

This variety is a hardy, evergreen shrub with glossy green leaves, sometimes variegated with yellow or white. It is commonly used for hedges and foundation plantings. Once established, it tolerates a wide range of soil conditions and is drought-tolerant.

Euonymus 'Silver King'

Thanks to its striking white variegation, the Silver King Euonymus is an excellent choice for enhancing garden aesthetics. This hardy plant thrives in poor soil and withstands high heat, making it versatile for various garden conditions. Adding it to your landscape can bring visual interest and resilience.