Flameleaf Sumac

Flameleaf Sumac Overview

Scientific Name: Rhus lanceolata
Common Names: Flameleaf Sumac, Red Sumac
Native to: Southwestern United States (primarily Texas, New Mexico, Arizona)
Lighting Requirements: Full sun
Height: 10–15 feet
Width: 10–15 feet
Winter Look: Deciduous; bare branches in winter, but with striking red and orange foliage in fall
Seasonal Interest: Vibrant red, orange, and yellow fall color; small, yellow-green flowers in spring followed by red berries in fall
Drought Tolerance: High; very drought-tolerant once established
Soil Requirements: Well-drained soil; thrives in sandy, rocky, and loamy soils
pH Range: 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 5–9
Deer Resistance: Moderate; not a preferred food source for deer
Attracts: Birds (berries), bees, and butterflies (flowers)
Potential Issues: Can spread aggressively by suckers, creating a thicket if not managed
Notes: Flameleaf Sumac is prized for its stunning fall color and ability to thrive in dry, arid conditions. It is often used as a shrub or small tree in xeriscaping, naturalized areas, and as a specimen plant for its fiery foliage. It requires minimal care once established but can spread if not contained.