Agarita

Scientific Name: Mahonia trifoliolata

Common Names: Agarita, Texas Barberry, Wild Currant

Native to: Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico

Lighting Requirements: Full sun to partial shade

Height: 3 to 6 feet

Width: 3 to 6 feet

Winter Look: Evergreen; retains spiny, gray-green foliage

Seasonal Interest: Yellow flowers in spring; red berries in summer

Drought Tolerance: High; extremely drought-tolerant

Soil Requirements: Well-drained, rocky, or sandy soil

pH Range: 6.5 to 8.0 (neutral to slightly alkaline)

Hardiness Zones: 7 to 10

Deer Resistance: Highly resistant

Attracts: Birds (berries), bees, and butterflies

Toxicity: Non-toxic to humans and pets; berries are edible

Potential Issues: Generally pest-free; may experience leaf spot or root rot in poorly drained soils

Notes: Extremely low-maintenance; excellent for xeriscaping and wildlife gardens. Its berries can be used for making jellies and wines.